系统命令使用
artisan 命令主要是控制台的命令，输入 php artisan 后输出
PS D:\project\php\strongshop> php artisan
Laravel Framework 6.20.30
Usage:
command [options] [arguments]
Options:
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--env[=ENV] The environment the command should run under
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Available commands:
clear-compiled Remove the compiled class file
down Put the application into maintenance mode
env Display the current framework environment
help Display help for a command
list List commands
migrate Run the database migrations
optimize Cache the framework bootstrap files
preset Swap the front-end scaffolding for the application
serve Serve the application on the PHP development server
tinker Interact with your application
ui Swap the front-end scaffolding for the application
up Bring the application out of maintenance mode
auth
auth:clear-resets Flush expired password reset tokens
cache
cache:clear Flush the application cache
cache:forget Remove an item from the cache
cache:table Create a migration for the cache database table
config
config:cache Create a cache file for faster configuration loading
config:clear Remove the configuration cache file
db
db:seed Seed the database with records
db:wipe Drop all tables, views, and types
event
event:cache Discover and cache the application's events and listeners
event:clear Clear all cached events and listeners
event:generate Generate the missing events and listeners based on registration
event:list List the application's events and listeners
key
key:generate Set the application key
make
make:channel Create a new channel class
make:command Create a new Artisan command
make:controller Create a new controller class
make:event Create a new event class
make:exception Create a new custom exception class
make:factory Create a new model factory
make:job Create a new job class
make:listener Create a new event listener class
make:mail Create a new email class
make:middleware Create a new middleware class
make:migration Create a new migration file
make:model Create a new Eloquent model class
make:notification Create a new notification class
make:observer Create a new observer class
make:policy Create a new policy class
make:provider Create a new service provider class
make:request Create a new form request class
make:resource Create a new resource
make:rule Create a new validation rule
make:seeder Create a new seeder class
make:test Create a new test class
migrate
migrate:fresh Drop all tables and re-run all migrations
migrate:install Create the migration repository
migrate:refresh Reset and re-run all migrations
migrate:reset Rollback all database migrations
migrate:rollback Rollback the last database migration
migrate:status Show the status of each migration
notifications
notifications:table Create a migration for the notifications table
optimize
optimize:clear Remove the cached bootstrap files
package
package:discover Rebuild the cached package manifest
queue
queue:failed List all of the failed queue jobs
queue:failed-table Create a migration for the failed queue jobs database table
queue:flush Flush all of the failed queue jobs
queue:forget Delete a failed queue job
queue:listen Listen to a given queue
queue:restart Restart queue worker daemons after their current job
queue:retry Retry a failed queue job
queue:table Create a migration for the queue jobs database table
queue:work Start processing jobs on the queue as a daemon
route
route:cache Create a route cache file for faster route registration
route:clear Remove the route cache file
route:list List all registered routes
schedule
schedule:run Run the scheduled commands
scout
scout:flush Flush all of the model's records from the index
scout:import Import the given model into the search index
session
session:table Create a migration for the session database table
storage
storage:link Create a symbolic link from "public/storage" to "storage/app/public"
telescope
telescope:clear Clear all entries from Telescope
telescope:install Install all of the Telescope resources
telescope:prune Prune stale entries from the Telescope database
telescope:publish Publish all of the Telescope resources
ui
ui:auth Scaffold basic login and registration views and routes
vendor
vendor:publish Publish any publishable assets from vendor packages
view
view:cache Compile all of the application's Blade templates
view:clear Clear all compiled view files查看所有命令
php artisan
php aratisan list每个命令都有个帮助
例如
php artisan help migrate运行迁移
执行未执行过的迁移文件，如果已经执行过不会被执行
php artisan migrate此命令将执行/database/migrations目录下的所有未执行的迁移文件，主要是执行文件里的up方法。并将记录插入Laravel迁移表中。laravel 里有个 前缀_migrations 的表来判断是否已经执行过了
Make 创建命令
生成控制器
要创建一个控制器，可以使用以下命令：
php artisan make:controller UserController其中UserController是控制器的名称。执行以上命令后，Laravel会在/app/Http/Controllers目录下生成一个UserController.php文件，该文件是一个空的控制器类。
生成模型
要创建一个模型，可以使用以下命令，laravel的model，没有Model后缀：
php artisan make:model User其中User是模型的名称。执行以上命令后，Laravel会在/app目录下生成一个User.php文件，该文件是一个空的模型类。
自动生成注释
php artisan ide-helper:models "App\Models\User" 记住一定要加引号生成迁移
php artisan make:migration create_user_table --create=users其中create_users_table是迁移文件的名称，--create=users表示要创建一个名为users的表。执行以上命令后，Laravel会在/database/migrations目录下生成一个迁移文件，该文件包含up()和down()两个方法，可以在其中添加创建和删除表的操作。
生成 seeder
php artisan make:seeder UsersTableSeeder其中UsersTableSeeder是Seeder的名称。执行以上命令后，Laravel会在/database/seeds目录下生成一个UsersTableSeeder.php文件，该文件是一个类，可以在其中添加插入数据的操作
生成命令
要创建新命令，可以使用 make:command Artisan 命令。该命令会在 app/Console/Commands 目录下创建一个新的命令类。如果该目录不存在，也无需担心 - 它会在第一次运行 make:command Artisan 命令的时候自动创建：
php artisan make:command SendEmailsdb 相关的操作
运行Seeder
php artisan db:seed此命令将执行/database/seeds目录下的所有Seeder类，并将记录插入数据库中。试了下好像不行
注册command
- 类命令：在/app/Console/Commands目录下创建一个新的PHP类
- 闭包命令：routes/console.php
命令还有一种是单例命令，可以确保没用同时执行的命令。
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